The largest living cat
Tigers are solitary predators recognised by their orange coats with black stripes. Each animal’s stripe pattern is unique. They need large territories with enough prey and cover, and they are strong swimmers that readily enter water.
A roar that travels
A tiger’s roar can be heard from a long distance and is used to announce presence to other tigers. Up close, tigers also make a soft “chuff” sound as a friendly greeting, and moan or growl during encounters. Scientists use tiger vocalisations and scent marks, together with camera traps, to understand how these secretive animals use their ranges.
Conservation
Wild tiger numbers fell dramatically during the twentieth century because of hunting and habitat loss, and several subspecies have vanished. Conservation programmes in India, Nepal, Russia and elsewhere have helped some populations recover. Protected corridors between reserves, anti-poaching patrols and community cooperation remain the key tools.
Listen
What it sounds like: Roars, chuffs, growls and low moans.
To hear independent recordings, try Freesound. Check each recording’s licence before reusing it. See Media & Sources.
Further reading: Endangered Species and the Sounds We Might Lose Forever
Conservation status follows the IUCN Red List as we understand it at the time of writing. Assessments are revised regularly, so please check the IUCN Red List for the current listing.